Chinese zodiac · all 12 animals
2020 Chinese Zodiac: Year of the Rat
庚子年 Metal Rat, yang (阳)
Exact dates, who counts as a Rat, the element and matches, and how many babies China had in 2020.
The answer
2020 is the Year of the Rat in the Chinese zodiac: a Metal Rat year, 庚子 (gēng zǐ) in the 60-year cycle. It runs from 25 January 2020 to 11 February 2021, so people born from 1 January to 24 January 2020 belong to the previous animal, the Pig. China recorded 12.02 million births in 2020.
2020 at a glance
- Animal
- Rat 鼠 (shǔ), first of the 12
- Element
- Metal 金, yang (阳), from the stem 庚 (gēng)
- 60-year cycle
- 庚子 gēng zǐ · the same Metal Rat year was 1960 and comes again in 2080
- Starts
- Saturday, 25 January 2020 (Chinese New Year)
- Ends
- Thursday, 11 February 2021 · the Year of the Ox begins the next day
- Lichun
- 4 February 2020 · the solar-term start of spring, used as the year boundary by some almanacs
- Births in 2020
- 12.02 million in mainland China (NBS), −18% on 2019
- Age in 2026
- Turns 6 · next 本命年 (own zodiac year): 2032
- Best matches
- Dragon and Monkey (三合 trine), Ox (六合 pair) · clashes with the Horse
Born in 2020? Check the date first
The zodiac follows the lunar year, not the Western calendar year. In 2020 the cut-off was 25 January 2020.
| Born | Zodiac animal | Element | Cycle year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan – 24 Jan 2020 2020 | Pig 猪 | Earth | 己亥 |
| 25 Jan 2020 – 31 Dec 2020 | Rat 鼠 | Metal | 庚子 |
| 1 Jan 2021 – 11 Feb 2021 | Rat 鼠 (still) | Metal | 庚子 |
Some almanacs and Chinese astrologers use Lichun (4 February 2020 in 2020) as the boundary instead, which can move a few days of January or February births to the other animal. The Lunar New Year rule is the everyday one. Not sure? Use the Chinese zodiac calculator.
How many Rats: China’s births in 2020
The National Bureau of Statistics counted 12.02 million births in mainland China in 2020, −18% compared with 2019 (14.65 million); 2021 had 10.62 million. Among the 77 years from 1949 to 2025, 2020 ranks 71th for births.
These are calendar-year counts, so a few weeks of 2020’s babies belong to the Pig and the first weeks of 2021 to the Rat. Figures before the 1982 census come mainly from household registration, as the NBS notes.
What the Rat means
Tradition calls Rat people quick-witted, adaptable and sociable, and pairs them best with the Dragon and Monkey. The element adds a layer: a Metal Rat is read differently from a Water Rat. In daily life in China the sign matters most for 本命年 and for New Year decorations, stamps and gifts in Rat years. Read the full Year of the Rat guide for the traits, matches and the stories behind the animal.
Other Years of the Rat
The Rat returns every 12 years; the element changes each time, so the Metal Rat itself comes round only every 60.
| Year | Element and animal | Starts | Ends |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | Metal Rat 金鼠 · 庚子 | 28 Jan 1960 | 14 Feb 1961 |
| 1972 | Water Rat 水鼠 · 壬子 | 15 Feb 1972 | 2 Feb 1973 |
| 1984 | Wood Rat 木鼠 · 甲子 | 2 Feb 1984 | 19 Feb 1985 |
| 1996 | Fire Rat 火鼠 · 丙子 | 19 Feb 1996 | 6 Feb 1997 |
| 2008 | Earth Rat 土鼠 · 戊子 | 7 Feb 2008 | 25 Jan 2009 |
| 2020 | Metal Rat 金鼠 · 庚子 | 25 Jan 2020 | 11 Feb 2021 |
| 2032 | Water Rat 水鼠 · 壬子 | 11 Feb 2032 | 30 Jan 2033 |
| 2044 | Wood Rat 木鼠 · 甲子 | 30 Jan 2044 | 16 Feb 2045 |
| 2056 | Fire Rat 火鼠 · 丙子 | 15 Feb 2056 | 3 Feb 2057 |
| 2068 | Earth Rat 土鼠 · 戊子 | 3 Feb 2068 | 22 Jan 2069 |
| 2080 | Metal Rat 金鼠 · 庚子 | 22 Jan 2080 | 8 Feb 2081 |
Matches for people born in 2020
Traditional compatibility pairs the 12 animals on a wheel: the three animals four places apart form a 三合 (sānhé) trine, each animal has one 六合 (liùhé) partner, and the animal opposite is its 六冲 (liùchōng) clash. These are folk rules used in match-making and in choosing wedding dates, not predictions.
Festival dates in 2020
Western dates for the main Chinese festivals in 2020. The full year, with lunar months and solar terms, is on the Chinese calendar 2020 page.
- Chinese New Year
- 25 January 2020 春节
- Lantern Festival
- 8 February 2020 元宵节
- Qingming Festival
- 4 April 2020 清明节
- Dragon Boat Festival
- 25 June 2020 端午节
- Mid-Autumn Festival
- 1 October 2020 中秋节
- Chinese New Year’s Eve
- 24 January 2020 除夕
Questions readers ask
What Chinese zodiac animal is 2020?
2020 is the Year of the Rat (鼠, shǔ). In the full 60-year cycle it is 庚子, a Metal Rat year, yang (阳). It began on 25 January 2020 and ended on 11 February 2021; 2021 is the Year of the Ox.
I was born in January or February 2020. What is my Chinese zodiac sign?
It depends on the exact date. The Year of the Rat started on 25 January 2020. Born on or after that date, you are a Rat; born between 1 January and 24 January 2020, you are a Pig. Some Chinese almanacs and astrologers start the year at Lichun (立春, start of spring) instead, which fell on 4 February 2020 in 2020; the Lunar New Year rule is the one most people in China use.
What element is 2020 in the Chinese zodiac?
Metal (金, jīn). The element comes from the heavenly stem 庚 (gēng), which also makes 2020 a yang (阳) year. The same animal returns every 12 years, but the same element and animal together, the Metal Rat, return only every 60 years: the previous one was 1960 and the next is 2080.
How old is someone born in 2020 in 2026?
Someone born in 2020 turns 6 in 2026 (5 until their birthday). In traditional Chinese reckoning (虚岁, xūsuì) a person is one at birth and gains a year at Lunar New Year, so the same person counts as 7 for most of 2026.
When is the next Year of the Rat?
2032, starting on 11 February 2032. For someone born in 2020 that is a 本命年 (běnmìngnián), their own zodiac year, which tradition treats as a year to be careful in; many people wear something red for it.
How many babies were born in China in 2020?
About 12.02 million, according to the National Bureau of Statistics series, −18% compared with 2019. That ranks 2020 71th of the 77 years from 1949 to 2025.
Tools
Sources
- Hong Kong Observatory, Gregorian-Lunar calendar conversion tables, 1901–2100 (Lunar New Year dates) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- National Bureau of Statistics of China, National Data (年度数据 → 人口 → 出生人口) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS, statistical communiqué on 2024 national economic and social development (births 9.54 million) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS, statistical communiqué on 2025 national economic and social development (births 7.92 million) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS public Q&A: where to find births for years before 1982 (data.stats.gov.cn; pre-1982 data from household registration) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, Chinese zodiac (animals, stems and the 60-year cycle) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- China Daily, What is benmingnian? (2 January 2024, in Chinese) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
Update log. 31 October 2026 — published. Lunar New Year and Lichun dates computed in Beijing time and checked against the Hong Kong Observatory tables; births from the National Bureau of Statistics annual series. Suggest a correction
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