Chinese zodiac · all 12 animals
1974 Chinese Zodiac: Year of the Tiger
甲寅年 Wood Tiger, yang (阳)
Exact dates, who counts as a Tiger, the element and matches, and how many babies China had in 1974.
The answer
1974 is the Year of the Tiger in the Chinese zodiac: a Wood Tiger year, 甲寅 (jiǎ yín) in the 60-year cycle. It runs from 23 January 1974 to 10 February 1975, so people born from 1 January to 22 January 1974 belong to the previous animal, the Ox. China recorded 22.35 million births in 1974.
1974 at a glance
- Animal
- Tiger 虎 (hǔ), third of the 12
- Element
- Wood 木, yang (阳), from the stem 甲 (jiǎ)
- 60-year cycle
- 甲寅 jiǎ yín · the same Wood Tiger year was 1914 and comes again in 2034
- Starts
- Wednesday, 23 January 1974 (Chinese New Year)
- Ends
- Monday, 10 February 1975 · the Year of the Rabbit begins the next day
- Lichun
- 4 February 1974 · the solar-term start of spring, used as the year boundary by some almanacs
- Births in 1974
- 22.35 million in mainland China (NBS), −9.3% on 1973
- Age in 2026
- Turns 52 · next 本命年 (own zodiac year): 2034
- Best matches
- Horse and Dog (三合 trine), Pig (六合 pair) · clashes with the Monkey
Born in 1974? Check the date first
The zodiac follows the lunar year, not the Western calendar year. In 1974 the cut-off was 23 January 1974.
| Born | Zodiac animal | Element | Cycle year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan – 22 Jan 1974 1974 | Ox 牛 | Water | 癸丑 |
| 23 Jan 1974 – 31 Dec 1974 | Tiger 虎 | Wood | 甲寅 |
| 1 Jan 1975 – 10 Feb 1975 | Tiger 虎 (still) | Wood | 甲寅 |
Some almanacs and Chinese astrologers use Lichun (4 February 1974 in 1974) as the boundary instead, which can move a few days of January or February births to the other animal. The Lunar New Year rule is the everyday one. Not sure? Use the Chinese zodiac calculator.
How many Tigers: China’s births in 1974
The National Bureau of Statistics counted 22.35 million births in mainland China in 1974, −9.3% compared with 1973 (24.63 million); 1975 had 21.09 million. Among the 77 years from 1949 to 2025, 1974 ranks 20th for births.
These are calendar-year counts, so a few weeks of 1974’s babies belong to the Ox and the first weeks of 1975 to the Tiger. Figures before the 1982 census come mainly from household registration, as the NBS notes.
What the Tiger means
Tradition calls Tiger people brave, confident and competitive, and pairs them best with the Horse and Dog. The element adds a layer: a Wood Tiger is read differently from a Fire Tiger. In daily life in China the sign matters most for 本命年 and for New Year decorations, stamps and gifts in Tiger years. Read the full Year of the Tiger guide for the traits, matches and the stories behind the animal.
Other Years of the Tiger
The Tiger returns every 12 years; the element changes each time, so the Wood Tiger itself comes round only every 60.
| Year | Element and animal | Starts | Ends |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | Wood Tiger 木虎 · 甲寅 | 26 Jan 1914 | 13 Feb 1915 |
| 1926 | Fire Tiger 火虎 · 丙寅 | 13 Feb 1926 | 1 Feb 1927 |
| 1938 | Earth Tiger 土虎 · 戊寅 | 31 Jan 1938 | 18 Feb 1939 |
| 1950 | Metal Tiger 金虎 · 庚寅 | 17 Feb 1950 | 5 Feb 1951 |
| 1962 | Water Tiger 水虎 · 壬寅 | 5 Feb 1962 | 24 Jan 1963 |
| 1974 | Wood Tiger 木虎 · 甲寅 | 23 Jan 1974 | 10 Feb 1975 |
| 1986 | Fire Tiger 火虎 · 丙寅 | 9 Feb 1986 | 28 Jan 1987 |
| 1998 | Earth Tiger 土虎 · 戊寅 | 28 Jan 1998 | 15 Feb 1999 |
| 2010 | Metal Tiger 金虎 · 庚寅 | 14 Feb 2010 | 2 Feb 2011 |
| 2022 | Water Tiger 水虎 · 壬寅 | 1 Feb 2022 | 21 Jan 2023 |
| 2034 | Wood Tiger 木虎 · 甲寅 | 19 Feb 2034 | 7 Feb 2035 |
Matches for people born in 1974
Traditional compatibility pairs the 12 animals on a wheel: the three animals four places apart form a 三合 (sānhé) trine, each animal has one 六合 (liùhé) partner, and the animal opposite is its 六冲 (liùchōng) clash. These are folk rules used in match-making and in choosing wedding dates, not predictions.
Festival dates in 1974
Western dates for the main Chinese festivals in 1974. The full year, with lunar months and solar terms, is on the Chinese calendar 1974 page.
- Chinese New Year
- 23 January 1974 春节
- Lantern Festival
- 6 February 1974 元宵节
- Qingming Festival
- 5 April 1974 清明节
- Dragon Boat Festival
- 24 June 1974 端午节
- Mid-Autumn Festival
- 30 September 1974 中秋节
- Chinese New Year’s Eve
- 22 January 1974 除夕
Questions readers ask
What Chinese zodiac animal is 1974?
1974 is the Year of the Tiger (虎, hǔ). In the full 60-year cycle it is 甲寅, a Wood Tiger year, yang (阳). It began on 23 January 1974 and ended on 10 February 1975; 1975 is the Year of the Rabbit.
I was born in January or February 1974. What is my Chinese zodiac sign?
It depends on the exact date. The Year of the Tiger started on 23 January 1974. Born on or after that date, you are a Tiger; born between 1 January and 22 January 1974, you are an Ox. Some Chinese almanacs and astrologers start the year at Lichun (立春, start of spring) instead, which fell on 4 February 1974 in 1974; the Lunar New Year rule is the one most people in China use.
What element is 1974 in the Chinese zodiac?
Wood (木, mù). The element comes from the heavenly stem 甲 (jiǎ), which also makes 1974 a yang (阳) year. The same animal returns every 12 years, but the same element and animal together, the Wood Tiger, return only every 60 years: the previous one was 1914 and the next is 2034.
How old is someone born in 1974 in 2026?
Someone born in 1974 turns 52 in 2026 (51 until their birthday). In traditional Chinese reckoning (虚岁, xūsuì) a person is one at birth and gains a year at Lunar New Year, so the same person counts as 53 for most of 2026.
When is the next Year of the Tiger?
2034, starting on 19 February 2034. For someone born in 1974 that is a 本命年 (běnmìngnián), their own zodiac year, which tradition treats as a year to be careful in; many people wear something red for it.
How many babies were born in China in 1974?
About 22.35 million, according to the National Bureau of Statistics series, −9.3% compared with 1973. That ranks 1974 20th of the 77 years from 1949 to 2025.
Tools
Sources
- Hong Kong Observatory, Gregorian-Lunar calendar conversion tables, 1901–2100 (Lunar New Year dates) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- National Bureau of Statistics of China, National Data (年度数据 → 人口 → 出生人口) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS, statistical communiqué on 2024 national economic and social development (births 9.54 million) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS, statistical communiqué on 2025 national economic and social development (births 7.92 million) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS public Q&A: where to find births for years before 1982 (data.stats.gov.cn; pre-1982 data from household registration) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, Chinese zodiac (animals, stems and the 60-year cycle) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- China Daily, What is benmingnian? (2 January 2024, in Chinese) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
Update log. 31 October 2026 — published. Lunar New Year and Lichun dates computed in Beijing time and checked against the Hong Kong Observatory tables; births from the National Bureau of Statistics annual series. Suggest a correction
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