Chinese zodiac · all 12 animals
1998 Chinese Zodiac: Year of the Tiger
戊寅年 Earth Tiger, yang (阳)
Exact dates, who counts as a Tiger, the element and matches, and how many babies China had in 1998.
The answer
1998 is the Year of the Tiger in the Chinese zodiac: a Earth Tiger year, 戊寅 (wù yín) in the 60-year cycle. It runs from 28 January 1998 to 15 February 1999, so people born from 1 January to 27 January 1998 belong to the previous animal, the Ox. China recorded 19.42 million births in 1998.
1998 at a glance
- Animal
- Tiger 虎 (hǔ), third of the 12
- Element
- Earth 土, yang (阳), from the stem 戊 (wù)
- 60-year cycle
- 戊寅 wù yín · the same Earth Tiger year was 1938 and comes again in 2058
- Starts
- Wednesday, 28 January 1998 (Chinese New Year)
- Ends
- Monday, 15 February 1999 · the Year of the Rabbit begins the next day
- Lichun
- 4 February 1998 · the solar-term start of spring, used as the year boundary by some almanacs
- Births in 1998
- 19.42 million in mainland China (NBS), −4.7% on 1997
- Age in 2026
- Turns 28 · next 本命年 (own zodiac year): 2034
- Best matches
- Horse and Dog (三合 trine), Pig (六合 pair) · clashes with the Monkey
Born in 1998? Check the date first
The zodiac follows the lunar year, not the Western calendar year. In 1998 the cut-off was 28 January 1998.
| Born | Zodiac animal | Element | Cycle year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan – 27 Jan 1998 1998 | Ox 牛 | Fire | 丁丑 |
| 28 Jan 1998 – 31 Dec 1998 | Tiger 虎 | Earth | 戊寅 |
| 1 Jan 1999 – 15 Feb 1999 | Tiger 虎 (still) | Earth | 戊寅 |
Some almanacs and Chinese astrologers use Lichun (4 February 1998 in 1998) as the boundary instead, which can move a few days of January or February births to the other animal. The Lunar New Year rule is the everyday one. Not sure? Use the Chinese zodiac calculator.
How many Tigers: China’s births in 1998
The National Bureau of Statistics counted 19.42 million births in mainland China in 1998, −4.7% compared with 1997 (20.38 million); 1999 had 18.34 million. Among the 77 years from 1949 to 2025, 1998 ranks 39th for births.
These are calendar-year counts, so a few weeks of 1998’s babies belong to the Ox and the first weeks of 1999 to the Tiger. Figures before the 1982 census come mainly from household registration, as the NBS notes.
What the Tiger means
Tradition calls Tiger people brave, confident and competitive, and pairs them best with the Horse and Dog. The element adds a layer: a Earth Tiger is read differently from a Metal Tiger. In daily life in China the sign matters most for 本命年 and for New Year decorations, stamps and gifts in Tiger years. Read the full Year of the Tiger guide for the traits, matches and the stories behind the animal.
Other Years of the Tiger
The Tiger returns every 12 years; the element changes each time, so the Earth Tiger itself comes round only every 60.
| Year | Element and animal | Starts | Ends |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1938 | Earth Tiger 土虎 · 戊寅 | 31 Jan 1938 | 18 Feb 1939 |
| 1950 | Metal Tiger 金虎 · 庚寅 | 17 Feb 1950 | 5 Feb 1951 |
| 1962 | Water Tiger 水虎 · 壬寅 | 5 Feb 1962 | 24 Jan 1963 |
| 1974 | Wood Tiger 木虎 · 甲寅 | 23 Jan 1974 | 10 Feb 1975 |
| 1986 | Fire Tiger 火虎 · 丙寅 | 9 Feb 1986 | 28 Jan 1987 |
| 1998 | Earth Tiger 土虎 · 戊寅 | 28 Jan 1998 | 15 Feb 1999 |
| 2010 | Metal Tiger 金虎 · 庚寅 | 14 Feb 2010 | 2 Feb 2011 |
| 2022 | Water Tiger 水虎 · 壬寅 | 1 Feb 2022 | 21 Jan 2023 |
| 2034 | Wood Tiger 木虎 · 甲寅 | 19 Feb 2034 | 7 Feb 2035 |
| 2046 | Fire Tiger 火虎 · 丙寅 | 6 Feb 2046 | 25 Jan 2047 |
| 2058 | Earth Tiger 土虎 · 戊寅 | 24 Jan 2058 | 11 Feb 2059 |
Matches for people born in 1998
Traditional compatibility pairs the 12 animals on a wheel: the three animals four places apart form a 三合 (sānhé) trine, each animal has one 六合 (liùhé) partner, and the animal opposite is its 六冲 (liùchōng) clash. These are folk rules used in match-making and in choosing wedding dates, not predictions.
Festival dates in 1998
Western dates for the main Chinese festivals in 1998. The full year, with lunar months and solar terms, is on the Chinese calendar 1998 page.
- Chinese New Year
- 28 January 1998 春节
- Lantern Festival
- 11 February 1998 元宵节
- Qingming Festival
- 5 April 1998 清明节
- Dragon Boat Festival
- 30 May 1998 端午节
- Mid-Autumn Festival
- 5 October 1998 中秋节
- Chinese New Year’s Eve
- 27 January 1998 除夕
Questions readers ask
What Chinese zodiac animal is 1998?
1998 is the Year of the Tiger (虎, hǔ). In the full 60-year cycle it is 戊寅, a Earth Tiger year, yang (阳). It began on 28 January 1998 and ended on 15 February 1999; 1999 is the Year of the Rabbit.
I was born in January or February 1998. What is my Chinese zodiac sign?
It depends on the exact date. The Year of the Tiger started on 28 January 1998. Born on or after that date, you are a Tiger; born between 1 January and 27 January 1998, you are an Ox. Some Chinese almanacs and astrologers start the year at Lichun (立春, start of spring) instead, which fell on 4 February 1998 in 1998; the Lunar New Year rule is the one most people in China use.
What element is 1998 in the Chinese zodiac?
Earth (土, tǔ). The element comes from the heavenly stem 戊 (wù), which also makes 1998 a yang (阳) year. The same animal returns every 12 years, but the same element and animal together, the Earth Tiger, return only every 60 years: the previous one was 1938 and the next is 2058.
How old is someone born in 1998 in 2026?
Someone born in 1998 turns 28 in 2026 (27 until their birthday). In traditional Chinese reckoning (虚岁, xūsuì) a person is one at birth and gains a year at Lunar New Year, so the same person counts as 29 for most of 2026.
When is the next Year of the Tiger?
2034, starting on 19 February 2034. For someone born in 1998 that is a 本命年 (běnmìngnián), their own zodiac year, which tradition treats as a year to be careful in; many people wear something red for it.
How many babies were born in China in 1998?
About 19.42 million, according to the National Bureau of Statistics series, −4.7% compared with 1997. That ranks 1998 39th of the 77 years from 1949 to 2025.
Tools
Sources
- Hong Kong Observatory, Gregorian-Lunar calendar conversion tables, 1901–2100 (Lunar New Year dates) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- National Bureau of Statistics of China, National Data (年度数据 → 人口 → 出生人口) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS, statistical communiqué on 2024 national economic and social development (births 9.54 million) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS, statistical communiqué on 2025 national economic and social development (births 7.92 million) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS public Q&A: where to find births for years before 1982 (data.stats.gov.cn; pre-1982 data from household registration) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, Chinese zodiac (animals, stems and the 60-year cycle) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- China Daily, What is benmingnian? (2 January 2024, in Chinese) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
Update log. 31 October 2026 — published. Lunar New Year and Lichun dates computed in Beijing time and checked against the Hong Kong Observatory tables; births from the National Bureau of Statistics annual series. Suggest a correction
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