Chinese zodiac · all 12 animals
1949 Chinese Zodiac: Year of the Ox
己丑年 Earth Ox, yin (阴)
Exact dates, who counts as an Ox, the element and matches, and how many babies China had in 1949.
The answer
1949 is the Year of the Ox in the Chinese zodiac: an Earth Ox year, 己丑 (jǐ chǒu) in the 60-year cycle. It runs from 29 January 1949 to 16 February 1950, so people born from 1 January to 28 January 1949 belong to the previous animal, the Rat. China recorded 19.34 million births in 1949.
1949 at a glance
- Animal
- Ox 牛 (niú), second of the 12
- Element
- Earth 土, yin (阴), from the stem 己 (jǐ)
- 60-year cycle
- 己丑 jǐ chǒu · the same Earth Ox year was 2009 and comes again in after 2100
- Starts
- Saturday, 29 January 1949 (Chinese New Year)
- Ends
- Thursday, 16 February 1950 · the Year of the Tiger begins the next day
- Lichun
- 4 February 1949 · the solar-term start of spring, used as the year boundary by some almanacs
- Births in 1949
- 19.34 million in mainland China (NBS)
- Age in 2026
- Turns 77 · next 本命年 (own zodiac year): 2033
- Best matches
- Snake and Rooster (三合 trine), Rat (六合 pair) · clashes with the Goat
Born in 1949? Check the date first
The zodiac follows the lunar year, not the Western calendar year. In 1949 the cut-off was 29 January 1949.
| Born | Zodiac animal | Element | Cycle year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan – 28 Jan 1949 1949 | Rat 鼠 | Earth | 戊子 |
| 29 Jan 1949 – 31 Dec 1949 | Ox 牛 | Earth | 己丑 |
| 1 Jan 1950 – 16 Feb 1950 | Ox 牛 (still) | Earth | 己丑 |
Some almanacs and Chinese astrologers use Lichun (4 February 1949 in 1949) as the boundary instead, which can move a few days of January or February births to the other animal. The Lunar New Year rule is the everyday one. Not sure? Use the Chinese zodiac calculator.
How many Oxs: China’s births in 1949
The National Bureau of Statistics counted 19.34 million births in mainland China in 1949; 1950 had 20.23 million. Among the 77 years from 1949 to 2025, 1949 ranks 40th for births.
These are calendar-year counts, so a few weeks of 1949’s babies belong to the Rat and the first weeks of 1950 to the Ox. Figures before the 1982 census come mainly from household registration, as the NBS notes.
What the Ox means
Tradition calls Ox people diligent, dependable and patient, and pairs them best with the Snake and Rooster. The element adds a layer: a Earth Ox is read differently from a Metal Ox. In daily life in China the sign matters most for 本命年 and for New Year decorations, stamps and gifts in Ox years. Read the full Year of the Ox guide for the traits, matches and the stories behind the animal.
Other Years of the Ox
The Ox returns every 12 years; the element changes each time, so the Earth Ox itself comes round only every 60.
| Year | Element and animal | Starts | Ends |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | Metal Ox 金牛 · 辛丑 | 19 Feb 1901 | 7 Feb 1902 |
| 1913 | Water Ox 水牛 · 癸丑 | 6 Feb 1913 | 25 Jan 1914 |
| 1925 | Wood Ox 木牛 · 乙丑 | 24 Jan 1925 | 12 Feb 1926 |
| 1937 | Fire Ox 火牛 · 丁丑 | 11 Feb 1937 | 30 Jan 1938 |
| 1949 | Earth Ox 土牛 · 己丑 | 29 Jan 1949 | 16 Feb 1950 |
| 1961 | Metal Ox 金牛 · 辛丑 | 15 Feb 1961 | 4 Feb 1962 |
| 1973 | Water Ox 水牛 · 癸丑 | 3 Feb 1973 | 22 Jan 1974 |
| 1985 | Wood Ox 木牛 · 乙丑 | 20 Feb 1985 | 8 Feb 1986 |
| 1997 | Fire Ox 火牛 · 丁丑 | 7 Feb 1997 | 27 Jan 1998 |
| 2009 | Earth Ox 土牛 · 己丑 | 26 Jan 2009 | 13 Feb 2010 |
Matches for people born in 1949
Traditional compatibility pairs the 12 animals on a wheel: the three animals four places apart form a 三合 (sānhé) trine, each animal has one 六合 (liùhé) partner, and the animal opposite is its 六冲 (liùchōng) clash. These are folk rules used in match-making and in choosing wedding dates, not predictions.
Festival dates in 1949
Western dates for the main Chinese festivals in 1949. The full year, with lunar months and solar terms, is on the Chinese calendar 1949 page.
- Chinese New Year
- 29 January 1949 春节
- Lantern Festival
- 12 February 1949 元宵节
- Qingming Festival
- 5 April 1949 清明节
- Dragon Boat Festival
- 1 June 1949 端午节
- Mid-Autumn Festival
- 6 October 1949 中秋节
- Chinese New Year’s Eve
- 28 January 1949 除夕
Questions readers ask
What Chinese zodiac animal is 1949?
1949 is the Year of the Ox (牛, niú). In the full 60-year cycle it is 己丑, an Earth Ox year, yin (阴). It began on 29 January 1949 and ended on 16 February 1950; 1950 is the Year of the Tiger.
I was born in January or February 1949. What is my Chinese zodiac sign?
It depends on the exact date. The Year of the Ox started on 29 January 1949. Born on or after that date, you are an Ox; born between 1 January and 28 January 1949, you are a Rat. Some Chinese almanacs and astrologers start the year at Lichun (立春, start of spring) instead, which fell on 4 February 1949 in 1949; the Lunar New Year rule is the one most people in China use.
What element is 1949 in the Chinese zodiac?
Earth (土, tǔ). The element comes from the heavenly stem 己 (jǐ), which also makes 1949 a yin (阴) year. The same animal returns every 12 years, but the same element and animal together, the Earth Ox, return only every 60 years: the previous one was 2009 and the next is after 2100.
How old is someone born in 1949 in 2026?
Someone born in 1949 turns 77 in 2026 (76 until their birthday). In traditional Chinese reckoning (虚岁, xūsuì) a person is one at birth and gains a year at Lunar New Year, so the same person counts as 78 for most of 2026.
When is the next Year of the Ox?
The Year of the Ox returns every 12 years.
How many babies were born in China in 1949?
About 19.34 million, according to the National Bureau of Statistics series. That ranks 1949 40th of the 77 years from 1949 to 2025.
Tools
Sources
- Hong Kong Observatory, Gregorian-Lunar calendar conversion tables, 1901–2100 (Lunar New Year dates) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- National Bureau of Statistics of China, National Data (年度数据 → 人口 → 出生人口) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS, statistical communiqué on 2024 national economic and social development (births 9.54 million) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS, statistical communiqué on 2025 national economic and social development (births 7.92 million) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS public Q&A: where to find births for years before 1982 (data.stats.gov.cn; pre-1982 data from household registration) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, Chinese zodiac (animals, stems and the 60-year cycle) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- China Daily, What is benmingnian? (2 January 2024, in Chinese) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
Update log. 31 October 2026 — published. Lunar New Year and Lichun dates computed in Beijing time and checked against the Hong Kong Observatory tables; births from the National Bureau of Statistics annual series. Suggest a correction
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