Chinese zodiac · all 12 animals
1952 Chinese Zodiac: Year of the Dragon
壬辰年 Water Dragon, yang (阳)
Exact dates, who counts as a Dragon, the element and matches, and how many babies China had in 1952.
The answer
1952 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese zodiac: a Water Dragon year, 壬辰 (rén chén) in the 60-year cycle. It runs from 27 January 1952 to 13 February 1953, so people born from 1 January to 26 January 1952 belong to the previous animal, the Rabbit. China recorded 21.05 million births in 1952.
1952 at a glance
- Animal
- Dragon 龙 (lóng), fifth of the 12
- Element
- Water 水, yang (阳), from the stem 壬 (rén)
- 60-year cycle
- 壬辰 rén chén · the same Water Dragon year was 2012 and comes again in after 2100
- Starts
- Sunday, 27 January 1952 (Chinese New Year)
- Ends
- Friday, 13 February 1953 · the Year of the Snake begins the next day
- Lichun
- 5 February 1952 · the solar-term start of spring, used as the year boundary by some almanacs
- Births in 1952
- 21.05 million in mainland China (NBS), −0.1% on 1951
- Age in 2026
- Turns 74 · next 本命年 (own zodiac year): 2036
- Best matches
- Monkey and Rat (三合 trine), Rooster (六合 pair) · clashes with the Dog
Born in 1952? Check the date first
The zodiac follows the lunar year, not the Western calendar year. In 1952 the cut-off was 27 January 1952.
| Born | Zodiac animal | Element | Cycle year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan – 26 Jan 1952 1952 | Rabbit 兔 | Metal | 辛卯 |
| 27 Jan 1952 – 31 Dec 1952 | Dragon 龙 | Water | 壬辰 |
| 1 Jan 1953 – 13 Feb 1953 | Dragon 龙 (still) | Water | 壬辰 |
Some almanacs and Chinese astrologers use Lichun (5 February 1952 in 1952) as the boundary instead, which can move a few days of January or February births to the other animal. The Lunar New Year rule is the everyday one. Not sure? Use the Chinese zodiac calculator.
How many Dragons: China’s births in 1952
The National Bureau of Statistics counted 21.05 million births in mainland China in 1952, −0.1% compared with 1951 (21.07 million); 1953 had 21.51 million. Among the 77 years from 1949 to 2025, 1952 ranks 30th for births.
These are calendar-year counts, so a few weeks of 1952’s babies belong to the Rabbit and the first weeks of 1953 to the Dragon. Figures before the 1982 census come mainly from household registration, as the NBS notes.
What the Dragon means
Tradition calls Dragon people confident, ambitious and energetic, and pairs them best with the Monkey and Rat. The element adds a layer: a Water Dragon is read differently from a Wood Dragon. In daily life in China the sign matters most for 本命年 and for New Year decorations, stamps and gifts in Dragon years. Read the full Year of the Dragon guide for the traits, matches and the stories behind the animal.
Other Years of the Dragon
The Dragon returns every 12 years; the element changes each time, so the Water Dragon itself comes round only every 60.
| Year | Element and animal | Starts | Ends |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1904 | Wood Dragon 木龙 · 甲辰 | 16 Feb 1904 | 3 Feb 1905 |
| 1916 | Fire Dragon 火龙 · 丙辰 | 3 Feb 1916 | 22 Jan 1917 |
| 1928 | Earth Dragon 土龙 · 戊辰 | 23 Jan 1928 | 9 Feb 1929 |
| 1940 | Metal Dragon 金龙 · 庚辰 | 8 Feb 1940 | 26 Jan 1941 |
| 1952 | Water Dragon 水龙 · 壬辰 | 27 Jan 1952 | 13 Feb 1953 |
| 1964 | Wood Dragon 木龙 · 甲辰 | 13 Feb 1964 | 1 Feb 1965 |
| 1976 | Fire Dragon 火龙 · 丙辰 | 31 Jan 1976 | 17 Feb 1977 |
| 1988 | Earth Dragon 土龙 · 戊辰 | 17 Feb 1988 | 5 Feb 1989 |
| 2000 | Metal Dragon 金龙 · 庚辰 | 5 Feb 2000 | 23 Jan 2001 |
| 2012 | Water Dragon 水龙 · 壬辰 | 23 Jan 2012 | 9 Feb 2013 |
Matches for people born in 1952
Traditional compatibility pairs the 12 animals on a wheel: the three animals four places apart form a 三合 (sānhé) trine, each animal has one 六合 (liùhé) partner, and the animal opposite is its 六冲 (liùchōng) clash. These are folk rules used in match-making and in choosing wedding dates, not predictions.
Festival dates in 1952
Western dates for the main Chinese festivals in 1952. The full year, with lunar months and solar terms, is on the Chinese calendar 1952 page.
- Chinese New Year
- 27 January 1952 春节
- Lantern Festival
- 10 February 1952 元宵节
- Qingming Festival
- 5 April 1952 清明节
- Dragon Boat Festival
- 28 May 1952 端午节
- Mid-Autumn Festival
- 3 October 1952 中秋节
- Chinese New Year’s Eve
- 26 January 1952 除夕
Questions readers ask
What Chinese zodiac animal is 1952?
1952 is the Year of the Dragon (龙, lóng). In the full 60-year cycle it is 壬辰, a Water Dragon year, yang (阳). It began on 27 January 1952 and ended on 13 February 1953; 1953 is the Year of the Snake.
I was born in January or February 1952. What is my Chinese zodiac sign?
It depends on the exact date. The Year of the Dragon started on 27 January 1952. Born on or after that date, you are a Dragon; born between 1 January and 26 January 1952, you are a Rabbit. Some Chinese almanacs and astrologers start the year at Lichun (立春, start of spring) instead, which fell on 5 February 1952 in 1952; the Lunar New Year rule is the one most people in China use.
What element is 1952 in the Chinese zodiac?
Water (水, shuǐ). The element comes from the heavenly stem 壬 (rén), which also makes 1952 a yang (阳) year. The same animal returns every 12 years, but the same element and animal together, the Water Dragon, return only every 60 years: the previous one was 2012 and the next is after 2100.
How old is someone born in 1952 in 2026?
Someone born in 1952 turns 74 in 2026 (73 until their birthday). In traditional Chinese reckoning (虚岁, xūsuì) a person is one at birth and gains a year at Lunar New Year, so the same person counts as 75 for most of 2026.
When is the next Year of the Dragon?
The Year of the Dragon returns every 12 years.
How many babies were born in China in 1952?
About 21.05 million, according to the National Bureau of Statistics series, −0.1% compared with 1951. That ranks 1952 30th of the 77 years from 1949 to 2025.
Tools
Sources
- Hong Kong Observatory, Gregorian-Lunar calendar conversion tables, 1901–2100 (Lunar New Year dates) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- National Bureau of Statistics of China, National Data (年度数据 → 人口 → 出生人口) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS, statistical communiqué on 2024 national economic and social development (births 9.54 million) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS, statistical communiqué on 2025 national economic and social development (births 7.92 million) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- NBS public Q&A: where to find births for years before 1982 (data.stats.gov.cn; pre-1982 data from household registration) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, Chinese zodiac (animals, stems and the 60-year cycle) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
- China Daily, What is benmingnian? (2 January 2024, in Chinese) · accessed 31 Oct 2026
Update log. 31 October 2026 — published. Lunar New Year and Lichun dates computed in Beijing time and checked against the Hong Kong Observatory tables; births from the National Bureau of Statistics annual series. Suggest a correction
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